Iyo nzira yekumisikidza ndege ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa dhizaini yekuputira musangano.Inofanirwa kunge iri nzira yekupfekedza, marudzi ese emidziyo yekupfekedza (kusanganisira midziyo yekutakura) nemidziyo yekubatsira, kuyerera kwezvinhu, zvekupfekedza zvinhu, shanu aerodynamic magetsi uye kumwe kusanganiswa kwekugadzirisa, uye muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye chirongwa chechikamu, inobatanidzwa mune ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwepamusoro rwehunyanzvi hwebasa rekugadzira.Dhizaini yemagadzirirwo endege chikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwesekishopu yekupendi, kunobva pane zvinodiwa pakuita, michina yemagetsi, midziyo yekupisa isiri-yakajairwa uye midziyo yekubatsira uye kumwe kusanganiswa kunonzwisisika, kwakarongwa mumusangano wekupenda.Ndicho chikamu chikuru chegwaro rekugadzira dhizaini, ndiko kusanganisa kwese kuverengwa kwemhedzisiro, inoda kugadzirwa kwemidziyo nemidziyo ine nhamba nehunhu, huwandu hwevashandi, sangano remabasa akakosha uye musangano uye musangano wepedyo pakati pehukama hwekufambisa uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti upe tsananguro yakajeka.Muchidimbu, inogona kuratidza zvakajeka mufananidzo wese wemusangano wekupenda, zvakare hwaro hwakakosha hwekugadzirira mirairo yemaitiro, dhizaini yemidziyo yemuchina, yekupisa isiri-yakajairwa midziyo uye civil engineering yeruzhinji dhizaini.Iri ibasa rakaoma, rinofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda risati rapera.Kurongeka kwehurongwa hwepasi kunonyanya kuenderana nemabasa ewekishopu, misimboti yekugadzira, data rekutanga uye data yekuverenga yemidziyo yakagadzirwa nemichina isina-yakajairwa.Kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
1, zvichienderana nechiyero chewekishopu, sarudza saizi yechirongwa, chikamu chikuru i1:100, ine zero kana zero yekuwedzera kudhirowa.
2, kana iri shanduko yechivakwa chekare chefekitori, chekutanga, zvichienderana nedata rekutanga rechivako chefekitori, dhirowa chirongwa chekudyara chakanaka, senge chivakwa chitsva chefekitori chiri zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemagadzirirwo emukuru. marongerwo, akasanganiswa nemaitiro anoda kuona urefu, hupamhi uye urefu hwechivako chefekitari.
3, zvinoenderana nechati chekuyerera, mechanized yekufambisa inoyerera chati uye yakakodzera saizi yekuverengera yemidziyo data, kubva kune workpiece yekupinda kumagumo kwedhizaini dhizaini.
4. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kubhadharwa pakusaita kuti mutumbi mukuru wemidziyo uswedere pedyo nemadziro ekoramu yezvirimwa, uye nzvimbo yekuisa pombi yemagetsi eruzhinji, pombi yemhepo yekufefetera uye yekuisa nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yemidziyo yekupenda inofanira kuchengetwa.Kana chivakwa chekare chefekitari chikagadziridzwa, kana kubvumidzwa kunodiwa hakugone kuvimbiswa nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pombi yemagetsi yeruzhinji inofanirwa kudzivirirwa sezvinobvira.
5. Nzvimbo inodiwa yemidziyo yekubatsira (yakadai sekutyaira uye tensioning mudziyo wecheni yekutakura, midziyo yekubatsira yepre-therapy, electrophoresis uye midziyo yekupfapfaidza, nezvimwewo) inofanirwa kutariswa zvizere.Muchidimbu, midziyo yekubatsira inofanira kunge iri pedyo sezvinobvira kune midziyo mikuru, umo zvinhu uye tsvina yekurasa midziyo inofanira kufunga zvakakwana nzvimbo yekushanda, uye panofanira kunge kune nzira dzekutakura.
6, yakavhurika yemanyorero chiteshi chiteshi, mukuwedzera kuve nechokwadi yakakwana yenzvimbo yekushanda, asi zvakare funga nezvechiteshi, chiteshi chemidziyo, bhokisi rezvinhu, nzvimbo yeraki yemidziyo uye inoenderana yekupihwa kwezvinhu uye nzira yekufambisa.
7, kubva kumusangano wese kuti utarise zvizere chiteshi chezvigadziriso, midziyo yekugadzirisa midziyo, chengetedzo moto uye kuchengetedzwa kwegonhi rekutamisa, kana iri multi-storey chirimwa, kufunga marongerwo ekuchengetedza masitepisi ekutamisa.
8, zvinoenderana nemaitiro emabasa akasiyana uye zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yebasa kana dhigirii rakachena rezvinodikanwa zvakasiyana, inogona kudzvanya iyo yese yekubatisa workshop primer, chisimbiso mutsara, kupeta uye kupfapfaidza pendi, kuomesa, mashandiro emaoko, midziyo yekubatsira senge yekuparadzanisa marongero. , inobatsira kumidziyo, mutsara wekugadzira uye wekishopu yehutsanana kudzora, zvakare kufambisa kupisa kudzoreredza, nezvimwe.
9, yemidziyo yeruzhinji yehunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvekubatsira zvenzvimbo zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa (senge muchina wekudziya kwechirimwa uye mhepo yekufefetera, kamuri yepakati yekudzora, marabhoritari, hofisi yewekishopu, marudzi ese ezvishandiso uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, midziyo uye maturusi ekugadzirisa imba. , chimbuzi, imba yekugovera magetsi, mukova wemagetsi, nezvimwewo).
10. Muchigadziro chechirongwa chekushandura chinobatanidza chinhambwe uye chinhambwe, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hunofanira kunyatsofunga nezvekuwedzera kuri nyore uye kushandura mune ramangwana.Muchidimbu, chikamu chekuwedzera chinogona kuparadzaniswa kubva kune chiripo chikamu, kuitira kuti kugadzirwa kwakajairika kusakanganiswa nekuwedzera, uye shanduko inofanirwa kuitika munguva pfupi.
11, mufekitari yekare kugadziridza, kushandiswa kwechirimwa chekare, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo kunyatsofunga nezvemaitiro echimiro chechirimwa chepakutanga, sezvinobvira kusachinja chirimwa chepakutanga, chinofanira kushanduka, kufunga nezve mukana wekuchinja.
12. Saizi yerondedzero uye saizi yekumisikidza yemidziyo muchirongwa inofanira kujeka.Iyo general positioning datum ndiyo axis kana mutsara wepakati wekoramu, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamadziro (isina kukurudzirwa).Mechanized transport equipment kuratidza kwainoita mashandiro, catenary kuratidza kukwirira kwetrack top.
13. Zviratidzo zvakajairwa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuti chirongwa chinoratidza zvakawanda zvemukati, uye yega yega dhipatimendi redhizaini ine ngano yayo.Urongwa hwega hwega hunofanirwa kuve nengano, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa mumutsara wekoramu pachirongwa.
14, chirongwa chekuronga chinofanira kusanganisira chirongwa, kukwidziridzwa uye chikamu, kana zvichidikanwa kudhirowa chinzvimbo chemusangano wekupenda mukudhirowa kwakawanda.Kana imwe dhirowa isingakwanisi kuratidza zvizere marongerwo, mifananidzo miviri kana mitatu inogona kushandiswa.Nheyo yacho ndeyekuita kuti zvive nyore kuti muverengi anzwisise mufananidzo wakazara wewekishopu.Chikamu chisina kujeka mukudhirowa chinogona kutsanangurwa mubhawa remifananidzo riri pamufananidzo.
Mukurongeka kwezviteshi nemidziyo, nzvimbo yekushanda, nzira yevanofamba netsoka uye nzira yekufambisa inogona kugadzirwa zvichienderana nematanho anotevera.
Iyo huru yemidziyo iri 1 ~ 1.5 metres kubva pambiru yechirimwa kana madziro;Upamhi hwenzvimbo yekushanda ndeye 1 ~ 2 mamita;Hupamhi hwenzira yevanofamba netsoka yekugadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo ndeye 0.8 ~ 1 m;Kufara kwenzira yevanofamba netsoka ndeye 1.5 metres;Upamhi hwemugero wekutakura unogona kusunda trolley ndeye 2.5 metres;Manual yekubata kureba haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 2.5 metres;Nharaunda kubva pachiteshi kusvika kune pedyo nekuchengetedzwa kwekubuda kana masitepisi haifaniri kunge inopfuura mamita makumi manomwe neshanu, muimba yeimba yakawanda haifaniri kunge inopfuura mamita makumi mashanu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2022